Once you've seen the work of Michel Gondry, it's impossible to mistake it for anything else. The playful DIY aesthetics, the whimsical cartoonish imagery, the reality-breaking transitions, and the gonzo nature of the filmmaking have been imitated, but never quite matched. Gondry got his start making innovative, eye-catching music videos for artists like Bjork, Daft Punk, Radiohead, and the White Stripes. When he moved into features, his first two were collaborations with writer Charlie Kaufman, before Kaufman started directing his own scripts. The second of these, "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind," is one of the weirdest, most touching screen romances I've ever seen.
"Eternal Sunshine" came about thanks to a confluence of rare talents. In addition to Gondry and Kaufman, you have Jim Carrey earnestly embracing a dramatic role, and Kate Winslet at the height of her career. Kaufman's writing is what gives the film the proper emotional grounding to really make the relationship dynamics compelling, but the initial premise came from Michel Gondry and co-writer Pierre Bismuth, who had initially intended to make a sci-fi thriller about erasing memories. The production was difficult and chaotic, and Gondry clashed with Kaufman over the script, the actors over shooting demands, the editor over the cut, and the production team over the movie's complicated in-camera practical effects - there's minimal CGI in use. Tracy Morgan and Ellen Pompeo were cut from the film, and Kaufman and Gondry subsequently won the Best Original Screenplay Oscar and went their separate ways for good.
However, all that friction and turmoil produced a fantastic film, where a new technology allows a man to revisit his memories of a failed relationship, processing and interacting with them as they're systematically removed from his mind. The process is visualised in various ways - some dramatic, like watching a landscape gradually lose all detail and start blinking out of existence, and some as simple as turning off the lights. There are digressions into Joel's childhood memories, where the Gondry whimsy gets piled on, and interference by ne'er-do-wells, but at its core "Eternal Sunshine" is a relationship drama, and a good one. All the dazzling cinematic trickery wouldn't be nearly so effective if it weren't for the romance feeling so authentic. Joel and Clementine come across as a genuine couple, and the memories that Joel fights to preserve are ordinary, but intimate, and often painfully relatable.
"Eternal Sunshine" feels like an outlier for Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet, who both feel like they're playing against type. Joel is quiet and reticent, and we first meet him in a depressive funk, which only exacerbates his introversion. Meanwhile, Clementine is mercurial and spontaneous, but stubbornly refuses to be romanticized - a manic pixie who is anything but a dreamgirl. The two of them spend the whole movie mercilessly examining themselves and each other, reliving their troubled relationship backwards and forwards, and in the end are on the verge of doing it all over again. Carrey and Winslet juggle multiple versions of their characters, blissful and bitter, real and imagined. Between the two of them, the intensity of the emotions that they're able to evoke is extraordinary and cathartic. You don't question for a moment why they'd consider trying again, despite all the heartbreak.
As for Michel Gondry, he's still making movies, but he's probably not coming back to Hollywood. In interviews, he's admitted that he's immature, delusional, and easily frustrated when working on his films, and can be difficult to work with. Gondry's filmography is littered with fascinating smaller projects, personal documentaries, and occasional big-budget curiosities like "The Green Hornet" and "Mood Indigo." His creativity seems boundless, but clearly Gondry isn't built for mainstream filmmaking. I think his most representative and defining work is actually his music videos, which allow for a purity of concept that films rarely do.
"Eternal Sunshine" was easily his biggest critical success, and it was clearly a collaborative one. I don't think it would have turned out half as well if Gondry hadn't made it with the participation of so many other creatives who were willing to challenge and question him. However, there would also be no "Eternal Sunshine" without Michel Gondry fighting for it, and pushing everyone else to do their best work.
What I've Seen - Michel Gondry
Human Nature (2001)
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
Dave Chappelle's Block Party (2005)
The Science of Sleep (2006)
Be Kind Rewind (2008)
The Green Hornet (2011)
The We and the I (2012)
Is the Man Who is Tall Happy (2013)
Mood Indigo (2013)
Microbe & Gasoline (2015)
---